Author: Cin Dee

Dear Friends, 

We are very pleased to let you know that Thursday’s screening of “Yellowstone Voices: A Path Forward for the American Bison“ was a wonderful success!  

Before the event, RFN co-founders Stephany Seay and Jaedin Medicine Elk met with Rochelle Salois, Confederated Salish & Kootenai tribal member; Steve Kelly of Alliance for the Wild Rockies; Bonnie Lynn of Yellowstone Voices; her incredible lawyer, Jared Pettinato; the producer of the film, Greg Cairns; and Bonnie’s son, Adam, who ran security for the event. We shared updates, new information, and had some great brainstorming sessions. Good things are on the way.

The Museum of the Rockies was the perfect venue! As we arrived, we noted quite a few vehicles in the parking lot. When we got to the auditorium, there were some new and familiar faces. More and more people continued to arrive. Just a few minutes before we started, the whole auditorium was packed! It was such a terrific turnout. Our friend, Nikos Pastos, Confederated Salish and Kootenai tribal member, opened the event with a very thoughtful prayer. Bonnie welcomed everyone and spoke some powerful, heartfelt words. Then the film began.  

Most of the folks who were interviewed for the film were there, and would be on a Question & Answer panel at the end of the evening. As the film played on, there were scenes of the beauty and grandeur of the buffalo, and, of course, the heartbreaking, maddening scenes of what befalls them when they migrate out of Yellowstone into Beattie Gulch. Gasps of shock and sorrow could be heard throughout the audience. Those of us who have been bearing witness lived through these scenes over and over again. Everyone in the auditorium was moved. When the film ended, there was huge applause. People were touched. Touched enough to want to do something, anything, to stop this senseless slaughter disguised as a hunt. 

After the film was over, we had a big screen zoom call with Dr. Peter Nara, M.Sc, DVM, PhD. He was in total agreement with the concerns we all raised about the wrongness of the concentrated killing fields at Beattie Gulch and how that negatively impacts the buffalo, the ecosystem, and some of the human players involved.  

Following that, there was a Question & Answer session with most of the folks who were interviewed for the film sharing information and ideas with members of the native and non-native audience. Even Rick Wallen, Yellowstone’s former head bison biologist was there with us, finally able to say the things he had not been allowed to convey while working for the Park Service. Natives, scientists, lawyers, outfitters, activists – everyone an advocate – represented splendidly. There was no opposition from the audience. We were all on the same page. We all want to end this brutal killing. We all want a path forward for the mighty buffalo.

During the panel session, it was mentioned that it was Bonnie’s 80th birthday that day! The whole auditorium sang Happy Birthday to her. She replied saying: this is not about me, but about the buffalo, it’s a birth day, a new day for this path forward. At the very end, our dear, long time friend, Jimmy St. Goddard, Spiritual Leader of the Blackfeet Nation, closed the evening with the drumming of a buffalo song. It was an amazing event and we are so thankful for and proud of having been a part of it. 

Thank you for allowing us to be there and for your wonderful support. Roam Free Nation would like to give a special thank you to Steve Kelly for providing us housing and hospitality, and so much more. And a special thank you to Bonnie Lynn and her team for bringing this issue – and us as a team – so far along. We thank each and every one of you who stand in defense of wild nature and the last wild buffalo. The field season draws near. Soon we will need to return to the front lines and we will need your help to facilitate our being there. Please consider financially supporting our work to make this possible.  

Thank you from the bottom of our hearts!  

Wild is the Way! Roam Free!  

~ Stephany 
Co-founder, Roam Free Nation 

Dear Friends,

Jaedin Medicine Elk and I traveled to Chico Hot Springs, MT, for the fall Interagency Bison Management Plan meeting, which took place on Halloween. Not exactly how we wanted to spend this holiday, but the buffalo come first. This is our report back to you. 

We learned that the Montana State Vet (Dept. of Livestock), Marty Zaluski, has retired. The new state vet is Dr. Tahnee Szymanski. She is a native Montanan and a graduate from Oregon State University, a big agriculture school. To our knowledge, she may be the first female state vet for Montana. We hope she will be more gentle than the men before her. 

We also learned that one of Yellowstone’s bison biologists, P.J. White, has retired. 

There was much hoopla from the Montana Dept. of Livestock in regards to language the Park and other agencies wanted to strike from the Operations Plan in regards to vaccinating wild bison. In 2014, Yellowstone squashed the idea of vaccinating buffalo, because it doesn’t make sense on so many levels. It is domestic, invasive cattle who should be vaccinated, not wild buffalo. To date, there is no safe and effective brucellosis vaccine because former President George W. Bush placed Brucella abortus on the Center for Disease Control’s bio-terror agent list – a foolish move that prevents scientists from working to find a vaccine that works. On cattle.  

More urgently, Yellowstone released their summer bison population estimate. The Yellowstone buffalo population dropped by 2,000 in the last year. This is mainly due to excessive treaty hunting. The Park reported that 60-70% of the population migrated into the Gardiner Basin (on the north edge of Yellowstone) where there was a record “harvest”, as we have previously reported.

Chris Geremia, Yellowstone’s head buffalo biologist, reported that the imperiled Central herd continues to decline. As he has for over five years now, he again recommended that no buffalo be hunted in the Hebgen Basin, on the west side of the Park. But, the hunters will not listen. The Central herd are the only buffalo who migrate into the Hebgen Basin, but they also migrate into the Gardiner Basin, so they are doubly impacted by “management” actions (hunting, slaughter, quarantine). 

Astoundingly, he also recommended that hunters kill MORE females than bulls!  The females are the matriarchs, the ones who teach the youth where to find the best grass, the best water, the safest lands and routes to get there. They are also the ones who carry in their wombs the next generation. As we stated in our public comments, killing the females is what destroys a nation. 

Once again, they set no quota, meaning if we have a heavy winter like last year, it could be another free-for-all killing frenzy. They did suggest that no more than 1,100 should be “taken”, but that’s only a suggestion that holds no weight. Buffalo advocates know that killing one is too many right now. These populations need federal protection under the Endangered Species Act. They must be allowed to recover and restore themselves on the lands that are their birthright, and ESA listing is the only thing that will give them the respite to do so. But, restraint and respect aren’t something that agencies or hunters really care about. 

The MT Dept. of Livestock appealed to treaty hunting tribes to actually help them by hazing with bullets, should buffalo approach or breach the so-called tolerance zones, beyond which, buffalo are currently not allowed. Once again, they want to use tribes to do their buffalo-killing dirty work. 

In an interesting twist, some members of the Interagency Bison Management Plan began questioning what they were doing, why do they exist, what is their purpose in moving forward? They currently have no purpose other than to maintain the status quo and make the lives of the last wild buffalo one of unnecessary challenges and misery. 

The public comment period actually came before lunch, this time. There were some really great words said on behalf of the buffalo. One person really stands out – Wendy Whitehorn, someone we’ve been in touch with since last winter. She is a native Montanan, born and raised on a Montana farm. In her comments, she sang a version of “Home on the Range” that put the DOL to shame. It was brilliant. She had visual aids, some blown up photos of ours that really helped illustrate the travesty she was conveying. It was an honor and pleasure to meet her.

View Jaedin Medicine Elk’s comments above and check back soon for videos of the other public comments!

There were a couple of decent articles that came out about the meeting and population count:
From the Bozeman Daily Chronicle: Livestock Department, Yellowstone, Exchange Blows in Annual Bison Meeting
And from the Billings Gazette: Yellowstone bison population estimated at 4,800 following deadly 2022-23 winter

Winter is here now, and the deep snows are just around the corner. We need your support to be in the field, to stand in defense of our buffalo family. There is a lot of travel and lodging involved to keep us on the front lines, so please, do what you can to support our work in standing with the last wild buffalo. Thank you so much for loving wild buffalo! 

Next week, November 9, we will travel to Bozeman to watch a public screening of Yellowstone Voice’s “A Path Forward for the American Bison” at the Museum of the Rockies. We will be part of a panel discussion after the documentary plays. We wish you all could be there with us. Trust that we will represent. 

WILD IS THE WAY ~ ROAM FREE! 

~ Stephany
Co-founder, Roam Free Nation

Roam Free Nation’s cofounders traveled to Gardiner, MT recently, to attend the Interagency Bison Management Plan meeting and speak on behalf of the buffalo. On our way there we had the pleasure of meeting up with our friends Mike Garrity and Steve Kelly of the Alliance for the Wild Rockies. These are the good folks who have been funding the “There’s No Hunt. It’s Slaughter” billboards, and assisting us with gaining lots of media attention. We give thanks for these fine comrades.

Given the tragic winter and early spring the buffalo had, we expected the meeting to be much more intense than it was. It was a packed barn (yes, the meeting was held in a barn), but there were very few tribal representatives there, and some of the tribes who “hunted” this year were not represented at all. And, of course, the buffalo don’t have a seat at the table.

The most disturbingly revealing part of the meeting was the overview of the “hunt”. While it’s a bit hard to see in the photo, the graph demonstrates how many buffalo were killed by the state and tribes.

Here are the grim numbers that graph represents:

State: 75
Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes: 151
Nez Perce: 417, plus 5 elk
Shoshone-Bannock: 28
Umatilla: 99
Yakama: 30
Blackfeet: 171 (they reported 70 bulls and 101 females!)
Crow: 36, plus 28 elk
Northern Arapaho: 78
Unidentified kills: 136
Wounding loss reported by NPS and FWP: 37

With some new figures reported at this meeting, the number of buffalo killed in the “hunt” now stands at 1258.

Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks (FWP) and the tribes who were represented went around the room reporting how the “hunt” had gone for them, and I quote:

FWP: “Went pretty well.”
Confederated Salish & Kootenai: “Two violations. Went pretty smooth.”
Nez Perce: “It was a banner year!”
Yakima: “No issues. Smooth Season.”
Shoshone-Bannock: “Everyone’s happy. No complaints.”
Blackfeet: “Seventy bulls, a hundred and one females.”
Crow: “This hunt, they call it. Why do we have to participate? We’d rather have live buffalo than dead buffalo.”

We applaud the Crow representative, Leroy Stewart, for that statement. But he also said, reluctantly, that his people will continue to hunt because they have a right to do so.

They went on to discuss gut pile (and dead baby buffalo) clean up. The fact that they need to clean up a testament to how wrong this hunt is. Jaedin remarked that there shouldn’t be a clean up at all because tribes should be taking everything.

After that, there was a long lunch break, and when we returned, the public got a whopping two minutes to give comments. You can watch videos of our comments, and those from a couple of our powerful friends:

Jaedin Medicine Elk’s comments
Stephany Seay’s comments
Bonnie Lynn of Yellowstone Voices comments
Dagmar Riddle, Earth advocate’s comments

The IBMP officials came back to discussing the hunt again, and some good words were said by a few people. Yellowstone Superintendent Cam Sholly remarked that the hunt, “can’t be a free-for-all”.

Ervin Carlson, President of the InterTribal Buffalo Council and Blackfeet tribal member said, “leave those animals. Let them be alive. Let them be wildlife like other animals.”

And Tom MacDonald, Tribal Chairman for the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, cautioned the group to, “try not to manage for numbers. You will always fail. Manage for conflict. Give back to the buffalo. Let them express themselves and restore them on to the landscape.”

In the end, without action, these are just words.

Lastly, there was a safe passage presentation by HDR, Inc., who are consultants for the Montana Department of Transportation. In the Hebgen Basin, near West Yellowstone, runs Cougar Creek. Highway 191 runs over it, and the bridge is currently being redone. They are going to raise the bridge so that wildlife, such as moose who are very tall, will feel comfortable walking under it. They will put in a quarter of a mile of wildlife fencing in both directions to help encourage wildlife to move that way. They are also going to be putting up live (real time) animal detection signs along Hwy 191 from Cougar Creek all the way south to the town of West Yellowstone. This means that the buffalo will get a bit more help. They reported — as we know — that current warning signs and speed limits aren’t working, and that historic records show that most of the buffalo — as we know — are hit and killed near the Madison River. So, we asked them if they were planning on putting in safe passage at the Madison. They said they were discussing it. I guess that is better than a “no”.

After the meeting we had the pleasure of having dinner with our dear friend, Bonnie Lynn, of Yellowstone Voices, then hit the hay early so we could head out first thing in the morning. Making our way west, as we drove through Belgrade we we got to see one of our billboards. That was really cool to see!

Just a few hours after we returned home, Mike Garrity sent me this Daily Montanan article about the meeting. It includes an image of our billboard and a quote from Stephany.

That’s all from here, for now. The next IBMP meeting will take place on Hallowe’en at Chico Hot Springs, about thirty miles north of Gardiner, in the Paradise Valley. We will be there to represent.

We appreciate all of you being with us so much, and are especially grateful for your support making it possible to attend this very important meeting. Thank you! 

Wild is the Way ~ Roam Free!

The latest IBMP report is out and the big news is that Yellowstone has kept their word and released the 803 buffalo they were holding in the trap.

This is cause for a huge celebration, and as the grass greens, the snow disappears, and new calves appear, we celebrate with the buffalo, and give thanks for the hardy survivors of this year’s slaughter.

At the same time, we mourn the losses the buffalo herds suffered this season. In the past two weeks since the last report:

• 2 buffalo died in the trap before they could be released
• 33 more buffalo were killed in the “hunt” – the majority of these are listed as “unknown” age and sex, and were not reported by any tribe in particular, so we can be sure there are the deaths of adult pregnant females hiding in that number.

One would think the slaughter would stop, now that the calves are arriving, but we have reports from Gardiner that there are still a few “hunters” around the area. We only hope that the buffalo released from the park’s trap headed south to the safety of the wilds of Yellowstone.

We will continue to update you if these numbers go up, but for now, we hope that the buffalo are left in peace.

As of now, this deadly season for the buffalo looks like this:

• 1548 buffalo have been removed for the population – 25% of the population.
• 282 buffalo were sentenced to a life of domestication and captivity through the quarantine program
• 1266 were killed by mismanagement actions – 21% of the population.
  • 1172 in the “hunt”
  • 88 shipped to slaughter
  • 6 deaths in the trap

This does not include winterkilled buffalo or those who died on the roadways.

This is the most deadly year for the buffalo since 2007/08.

As this deadly season winds down, we are angry at the loss of so so many buffalo, we are frustrated with the games of politics played by humans that should be the buffalo’s allies, and we are committed to continue to speak for the buffalo until they roam free. Now, we breathe the spring air, celebrate the arrival of the calves, and take their boundless energy with us to carry the fight on into the future.

The latest IBMP report was released last Saturday. We once again bring you our breakdown of the bloody details.

As of Saturday, March 31st, 2,318 of the last wild buffalo have been removed from the population – 38% of the population.

Yellowstone is holding 805 of those buffalo for release. This means the park has captured 432 buffalo since the last report! Even if the park honors their promise to release those buffalo, still 1,513 will have been removed from the population – 25%.

While we feel a huge relief to hear from Yellowstone that they will set the captured buffalo free, there are big concerns about how holding them for so long will impact the dynamics of both the distinct herds. While in captivity, Central and Northern herds are kept together in ways they would not be in the wild, and they tend to grow strong bonds. Some buffalo may leave one herd for another, which has unknown negative impacts for each herd and for the population as a whole.

The Central herd, who is already imperiled, can’t really afford to have herd members leave to join the Northern herd. An additional concern is that we are barely two weeks away from calving season — if buffalo start to give birth in the trap, that could spell big trouble, because buffalo are fiercely dedicated to their calving grounds and we do not want them to think of the trap as a calving ground.

“Hunters” are still killing buffalo as well – 72 were reported killed in the last two week. This killing of pregnant mamas just weeks away from giving birth is insanity.

Right now there are ten tribes hunting under treaty right, but there could be a dozen more who decide to participate. How in the world is this buffalo population supposed to survive all these people coming to kill them? How do the tribes and partners with the IBMP plan on working together to sustain a healthy buffalo population?

Even with the victory of this coming release, 1,231 have been killed this season – that is 20% of population. This makes this the most deadly year for the Yellowstone buffalo since the massive slaughter of 2007/08.

Once again, the latest IBMP report came out last Saturday. We bring you our breakdown of the bloody details.

• 30% of the last wild buffalo have been removed from the population. Thirty percent!
• That is 1,814 beautiful, sacred buffalo who have been killed or are being held captive.
• 1,158 buffalo have been killed as of March 18th, 2023. This includes 148 killed in the “hunt” in the last two weeks.

• At least 421 adult females have been killed this season – nearly every one of those females will have been pregnant. That’s nearly 421 calves that will never be born.
• “Hunters” have killed 36 adult females in just the last two weeks. In mid March. The calves in those mamas’ wombs would have been born in just another month.

Yellowstone has been complaining lately – claiming they have no control over what happens to buffalo once they leave they park – they have been trying to pass the blame and pretend that their hands are clean. Let’s look at how “clean” their hands are…

• Yellowstone has trapped 781 buffalo at the Stephens Creek Capture Facility inside the park.
• 88 were shipped to slaughter – of these, 70 were adult females, so that is another nearly 70 calves who will never be born.
• 282 of the captured buffalo have been sentenced to a life of domestication in the quarantine program. You can call it the “Bison Conservation and Transfer Program” if you want – it still means buffalo who will never be wild again.
• Of the 781 the Park has trapped, only 34 have been released so far.
• 374 buffalo are being held in the trap for “release or slaughter”. Yellowstone needs to commit to releasing every single one of those buffalo. Contact Yellowstone now!

This devastating slaughter, combined with natural winterkill, which could be high this year because of the rough winter, puts the survival and the genetics of both herds of buffalo in Yellowstone in danger. The “hunt” has been, and continues to be, an irresponsible slaughter that disregards the very survival of the population. The fact that Yellowstone has captured, slaughtered, and consigned to quarantine another huge group of buffalo only compounds the cost to the herds.

How can those out there doing the bulk of the killing say that they want more buffalo on a larger landscape? How can Yellowstone say the park could host 10,000 plus buffalo while they contribute to removing 30% of the herd? When does it end? When the buffalo are gone?

The buffalo need an END to the killing, a MORATORIUM on hunting until the numbers recover and habitat increases, an END to being treated like livestock, and an END to being “managed” by Montana livestock interests. The buffalo can recover; they can find their way back to their traditional lands. We just need to get out of the way.

The latest report on bison mismanagement from Yellowstone National Park is up on the IBMP.info site. Certainly look at the report in all its horror, but here is a bit of a breakdown.

• 1,675 buffalo have been removed from the population as of Friday, March 3rd.
• That is 28% of the population.
• 919 have been killed in the “hunt” – and this includes 247 killed in just the two week period since the last report. This means nearly twice as many have been killed in the “hunt” as the last most deadly year – in 2016 when 486 were killed in the hunt.
• 276 have been sentenced to a life of domestication through the quarantine program, with another 32 being held for quarantine “selection”. This already puts them over the stated capacity of the quarantine facility of 260.
• 357 buffalo are being held by Yellowstone in the trap for “release or slaughter”.
• 158 have been captured by the park in the last two weeks.

The Central Herd, which was at an estimated 1,500 animals before this season, has been in trouble for a long time. Now the Northern Herd, which was estimated at 4,500 animals, could be facing the same trouble, with the huge capture and slaughter numbers on the north end of the park. While we will not know the toll taken on the distinct herds until the summer count, it is entirely possible that the Northern Herd is now below the 3,000 number suggested as the minimum for herd viability.

With 28% of the population being killed or removed from the wild, this year’s toll on the buffalo has surpassed the cap suggested by every partner of the IBMP. The Park suggested that a 14% reduction would keep the population stable. The Nez Perce Tribe suggested that no more than 12% be taken. Even the Montana Department of Livestock (who has no business “managing” wild buffalo) suggested a cap of 25% removal. (These numbers can be seen on page 13 of the draft report from the last IBMP meeting.)

If even the buffalo’s worst enemy says the killing should stop at 25% of the herd, why are the buffalo still dying? Why is the Park still capturing? Why has Yellowstone not released the remaining captured buffalo?

Contact Yellowstone and ask!

Cameron (Cam) Sholly, Superintendent
Yellowstone National Park
PO Box 168
Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190-0168
Phone: (307) 344-2002
Email: Yell_Superintendent@nps.gov

It’s spring in Beattie Gulch, the killing fields where buffalo go to die when they leave Yellowstone National Park. This is the runoff from all the blood and gore of the hundreds of gut piles left behind in this war waged against wild buffalo. “Blood Creek” video credit goes to Greg Cairns of Yellowstone Voices.

Warning, this video is graphic and disturbing.

Monday the 20th was my last day in Gardiner for a while. I went out for one last patrol at dawn, leaving the place I was staying at the same time as a hunt party and one of the game wardens. Well, they were apparently late, because as I got to a spot where I could scope out Beattie Gulch, the shooting was already about to begin. Again, a group of buffalo came running through from the north. And again, a frenzy of shooting started. Too many gunshots to count, but in the end, I could see 23 bodies on the ground, and at least one that that hobbled off injured into the park, to later die or be killed because of their injuries. The ‘hunters’ shot one in the clean zone and one on private property, not even able to abide by the few protections in place for both the buffalo and for safety.

I cannot help but wonder if these ‘hunters’ forget that each of these bodies on the ground was once an individual, beautiful, majestic animal – buffalo brothers, sisters, mamas, and yearlings.

They also shot at buffalo who were mourning their dead relatives – just as disrespectful as it would be to attack those gathered at a human funeral. To see the buffalo mourn is a powerful sight. To see them shot at while they mourn is absolutely enraging.

In two short hours of patrol I saw 23 buffalo die, another dead in the park later, laws broken, and bodies piled high by the retrieval road.

Is the history of the slaughter of the last wild buffalo repeating itself? Or did it never stop? Does it matter, in the end, who is doing the slaughtering?

It is easy to forget, when out in the thick of the slaughter at Beattie Gulch and beyond, that the other arm of buffalo eradication is just a mile or so away, hidden inside a huge closure in Yellowstone Park. As of last Friday, the Park had captured 608 buffalo. Of these, only ten have been released. Eighty-eight have been shipped to slaughter, and another 192 have been sentenced to a life of domestication in the quarantine program. Another 316 are being held in the trap for quarantine, slaughter, or release. Please contact Yellowstone now and tell them to release ALL of the buffalo left in the trap! The toll on the population has already been much too great; they can make a difference by releasing those they have captured – but they need to hear from you!

It was a very difficult week in Gardiner. This final day of my week of patrols, the tears came in earnest. It is devastating to witness what is being done to the last wild buffalo. In the six days I was there, over 135 buffalo were killed – the population cannot sustain this kind of loss. The death, the disrespect, the lack of any concern for the very viability of these last herds – it is hard to witness. But it is important work. The buffalo need people on the ground to bear witness, and to tell their story. May the tragedies we witness, and that we share with you, spur us into action, as opposed to despair.

Thank you for reading and sharing our reports from the field. We want to spend more time on the ground here in Gardiner with the buffalo, but it is costly. If you can, please support the work we do. If you cannot donate, please support by taking action, sharing our reports and action alerts, and spreading the word. Thank you!

I arrived at Beattie Gulch this morning to see hunt rigs and hunters lined up on the road, but a big group of buffalo coming from the north ran straight through, sticking to the clean zone, staying safe. Unfortunately, there must have been others towards the back of the field, away from the road, as I heard shots and saw two downed buffalo in the distance.

Two is two too many, but the sight of the larger group running to safety, and the fact that the rest of the area seemed quiet, made me think we might be in for a more peaceful day.

I was wrong.

Later in the morning I came to the bridge over the Yellowstone to see two more dead being butchered. Then I saw what all the hunt trucks were waiting for – a group, maybe fifty strong, coming into the area from the north. At first they stayed on the river side, keeping safe, but eventually made their way across the road. The area is a skinny slice of national forest land between the road and cliff, eventually leading to a hill and a little path that goes over to private land and safety. It is the second choke point where hunters gather, firing line style, to pick off the buffalo who pass through.

It was a horror show. I ran the camera the entire time, just so I could count the shots after. Forty-four. Forty-four shots from people with guns taking aim, shooting gallery style, as the last wild buffalo run past them in a line. From where I stood, I could only see nine go down, but there were many more out of sight, and still more who were injured badly – two were later put down inside the park due to their injuries. The rest made it over the hill to safety, but the herd suffered a huge loss.

I left the shooters to their work. To their skinning and truck winches, and to their discarded feet and fetuses. I passed a woman posing for photos with the severed head of a buffalo. I had to move on.

At Beattie Gulch it seemed they’d made a few more kills. But those deaths, and the new regulations closing the area to shooting during retrieval and processing, bought others time to pass through safely.

As the afternoon went on, snow started to fall and visibility was poor. On the highway, a group of snowy faced buffalo stood in the road. People on both sides waited patiently, hazards on. But a big hunt rig, two buffalo heads in the back, sped up, swerved around me, and went speeding towards the buffalo. He stopped short of hitting them, but when he gunned his engine to move through the herd, he let out a cloud of black exhaust in their faces. It just goes to show how much respect this farce of a “hunt” shows the buffalo.

Evening came, and it was peaceful again. Maybe it was the snow, maybe it was the temporary closure of Beattie Gulch, maybe everyone’s trucks were just too full. I passed through Beattie Gulch at dusk and was greeted by the beautiful sight of the area full of buffalo being left alone. When you see it, it is so right, they are so much a part of this place – and you know that not just Beattie Gulch, but all the lands they once roamed should be filled with their presence once more.